东莞进出口商检代理公司

商(shang)(shang)检(jian)(jian)，简单说(shuo)来就是(shi)商(shang)(shang)品检(jian)(jian)验。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)用于进出(chu)口贸易。当然(ran)有(you)时候(hou)内贸异地交易也有(you)可(ke)能用到，不过少一(yi)(yi)点。由(you)商(shang)(shang)检(jian)(jian)机(ji)构出(chu)单证明你(ni)(ni)的货物经检(jian)(jian)验符(fu)合怎样的品质和(he)数量(liang)。买家凭(ping)借你(ni)(ni)出(chu)具的商(shang)(shang)检(jian)(jian)单可(ke)以了解到货物的品质是(shi)否与(yu)其需求的一(yi)(yi)致。有(you)时会(hui)列为议(yi)付单据之一(yi)(yi)。

商检机构(gou)

中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)出入境(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)局是我国(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)内最(zui)(zui)(zui)权(quan)威(wei)、最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)机(ji)构(gou)。　简称(cheng)C.I.Q，出入境(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)，是为国(guo)(guo)(guo)家进行出入境(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)部门。一般中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)产(chan)品(pin)(pin)出口都由此处进行商品(pin)(pin)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)。“中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家出入境(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)局”与(yu)“中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)家质量(liang)技术(shu)监督局”合起来叫(jiao)“国(guo)(guo)(guo)家质量(liang)监督与(yu)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)总局”，简称(cheng)“质检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)总局”，前(qian)者对(dui)外贸(mao)，后者对(dui)内贸(mao)。国(guo)(guo)(guo)际上最(zui)(zui)(zui)公(gong)立的(de)(de)商检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)机(ji)构(gou)是瑞士的(de)(de)SGS,在中(zhong)(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)主要(yao)城市也设有办事处。

商检费用

根(gen)据(ju)申报(bao)商检的货(huo)物价值来(lai)收取(qu)费用。一般(ban)在货(huo)值的千分之二(er)左(zuo)右。定价依据(ju)是(shi)用于出(chu)口报(bao)关(guan)的发票上显示的货(huo)值。

商检证书(shu)

商检(jian)证(zheng)书是(shi)经过出入境检(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)疫(yi)部门或其指定的(de)检(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)机构检(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)合格后而得到的(de)，是(shi)各(ge)种进出口商品检(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)证(zheng)书、鉴定证(zheng)书和(he)(he)其他(ta)证(zheng)明书的(de)统称(cheng)。是(shi)对(dui)外贸(mao)易有关(guan)(guan)各(ge)方(fang)履行契约义(yi)务(wu)、处(chu)理索赔争、议和(he)(he)仲裁、诉讼举证(zheng)，具(ju)有法律依(yi)据的(de)有效证(zheng)件，同时也是(shi)海关(guan)(guan)验(yan)(yan)(yan)放(fang)、征收(shou)关(guan)(guan)税和(he)(he)优惠减免(mian)关(guan)(guan)税的(de)必要(yao)证(zheng)明。

商检流程

办理进出口(kou)商(shang)品检验，是国际贸易(yi)中的一(yi)个重(zhong)要环节(jie)。

属法定检验(yan)的(de)出口(kou)商品须办出口(kou)商品检验(yan)证书。

目前(qian)我国进出口(kou)商(shang)品检验工作主要有四个环节：

○接受报验：报验是指对外贸(mao)易关(guan)系人向商检机(ji)构报请检验。

○抽样：商检机构(gou)接受报验(yan)之(zhi)后，及时派员赴货物堆存地点(dian)进(jin)行现场检验(yan)、鉴(jian)定。

○检(jian)验(yan)(yan)：商检(jian)机(ji)构接受报(bao)验(yan)(yan)之(zhi)后，认真研(yan)究申报(bao)的检(jian)验(yan)(yan)项目，确定(ding)检(jian)验(yan)(yan)内容(rong)。并仔(zi)细审核合(he)同(tong)（信用(yong)证）

对(dui)品质、规(gui)(gui)格、包(bao)装的规(gui)(gui)定(ding)，弄(nong)清检(jian)验的依据，确定(ding)检(jian)验标准、方法。（检(jian)验方法有(you)抽(chou)样(yang)检(jian)验，仪器分析检(jian)验；物(wu)理检(jian)验；感官检(jian)验；微生(sheng)物(wu)检(jian)验等(deng)）

○签发(fa)证书(shu)：在(zai)出(chu)口(kou)方面，凡列(lie)入〖种类表〗内的(de)出(chu)口(kou)商品，经商检机构(gou)检验(yan)合格后，签发(fa)放行(xing)单（或在(zai)"出(chu)口(kou)货物报关(guan)单"上加盖放行(xing)章，以代替(ti)放行(xing)单）。

商检手续

商(shang)(shang)检(jian)(jian)手续是(shi)对中国进(jin)(jin)出口(kou)商(shang)(shang)品进(jin)(jin)行检(jian)(jian)验(yan)的说明。商(shang)(shang)检(jian)(jian)手续包括进(jin)(jin)出口(kou)商(shang)(shang)品检(jian)(jian)验(yan)，进(jin)(jin)口(kou)商(shang)(shang)品的安全质量(liang)许(xu)可，进(jin)(jin)口(kou)废物(wu)原料装(zhuang)运前的检(jian)(jian)验(yan)，出口(kou)商(shang)(shang)品质量(liang)许(xu)可，食(shi)品卫生监督检(jian)(jian)验(yan)，进(jin)(jin)出口(kou)商(shang)(shang)品鉴定等内容(rong)。

1、进出口商品(pin)检(jian)验

凡列入《出(chu)(chu)入境检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫机构实施检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫的(de)(de)进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)境商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)目(mu)录》（以下(xia)简称(cheng)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)目(mu)录）的(de)(de)进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和其(qi)它法律、法规(gui)(gui)规(gui)(gui)定(ding)须经检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，必须经出(chu)(chu)入境检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫部门或(huo)其(qi)指(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)机构检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)。规(gui)(gui)定(ding)进(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)应检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)未检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)，不准销售、使用(yong)；出(chu)(chu)口(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)未经检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)合格的(de)(de)，不准出(chu)(chu)口(kou)。进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)包括商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)质量(liang)、规(gui)(gui)格、数量(liang)、重量(liang)、包装(zhuang)以及是(shi)否(fou)符(fu)合安全、卫生要求等。

2、进口商(shang)品的安(an)全质(zhi)量许可

国家对涉及安全、卫生和环保要(yao)求的(de)重要(yao)进(jin)口(kou)商品(pin)实施进(jin)口(kou)商品(pin)安全质(zhi)量许(xu)可(ke)(ke)制(zhi)度并公布《实施安全质(zhi)量许(xu)可(ke)(ke)制(zhi)度的(de)进(jin)口(kou)商品(pin)目录(lu)》。

3、进(jin)口(kou)废物原料装运前的检验(yan)

对国家允许作为原料进口(kou)的废(fei)(fei)物，实(shi)施装运(yun)前检验制(zhi)度，防止(zhi)境外有害废(fei)(fei)物向我国转(zhuan)运(yun)。列入此制(zhi)度目录内(nei)的商品(pin)(pin)有废(fei)(fei)纸(zhi)、废(fei)(fei)金属、废(fei)(fei)塑(su)料、废(fei)(fei)木(mu)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)、废(fei)(fei)纺(fang)织(zhi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)5类。

4、出口(kou)商品(pin)质量许可

国家(jia)对重(zhong)要出口商(shang)品(pin)实(shi)行质(zhi)量许可(ke)制度。未获得出口产(chan)品(pin)质(zhi)量许可(ke)证书的(de)商(shang)品(pin)不准出口。

5、食品卫(wei)生(sheng)监督检验

进口食品（包括(kuo)饮(yin)料、酒类、糖类）、食品添加剂、食品容器、包装材料、食品用工具及设备(bei)必(bi)须(xu)符合(he)我国有关法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)规(gui)规(gui)定(ding)。

一(yi)切(qie)出(chu)口食(shi)(shi)品必(bi)须(xu)经(jing)过检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，未(wei)经(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)合格的不(bu)准(zhun)出(chu)口。凡(fan)在我国境内(nei)从事出(chu)口食(shi)(shi)品加工、禽畜(chu)屠(tu)宰、贮(zhu)存的企业都(dou)必(bi)须(xu)向检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)疫机(ji)(ji)构(gou)申请注册(ce)、登记。未(wei)取得注册(ce)证书或(huo)登记证的，一(yi)律(lv)不(bu)得加工、生产(chan)、贮(zhu)存出(chu)口食(shi)(shi)品6、出(chu)口商(shang)(shang)(shang)品运(yun)输包装(zhuang)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)对列入(ru)《商(shang)(shang)(shang)品目(mu)录》和(he)其他(ta)法(fa)律(lv)、法(fa)规(gui)规(gui)定(ding)必(bi)须(xu)经(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)疫机(ji)(ji)构(gou)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的出(chu)口商(shang)(shang)(shang)品的运(yun)输包装(zhuang)，必(bi)须(xu)申请检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)疫机(ji)(ji)构(gou)或(huo)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)疫机(ji)(ji)构(gou)指定(ding)的检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机(ji)(ji)构(gou)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)性能(neng)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，未(wei)经(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)合格的，不(bu)准(zhun)用(yong)与(yu)盛装(zhuang)出(chu)口商(shang)(shang)(shang)品。对出(chu)口危(wei)(wei)险(xian)货(huo)物包装(zhuang)容(rong)器(qi)实行(xing)(xing)(xing)危(wei)(wei)包出(chu)口质量许(xu)可制度，危(wei)(wei)险(xian)货(huo)物包装(zhuang)容(rong)器(qi)须(xu)经(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)疫机(ji)(ji)构(gou)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)性能(neng)鉴(jian)定(ding)和(he)使用(yong)鉴(jian)定(ding)后，方能(neng)生产(chan)和(he)使用(yong)。

6、进出口商(shang)品鉴(jian)定

进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)业务包括：（1）进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)质量(liang)、数量(liang)、重量(liang)、包装(zhuang)鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)货(huo)载衡量(liang)；（2）进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)监视(shi)装(zhuang)载和(he)(he)监视(shi)卸(xie)载；（3）进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)积(ji)载鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、残损鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)、载损鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)海损鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)；（4）装(zhuang)载出(chu)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)船(chuan)舶、车辆、飞(fei)机、集(ji)装(zhuang)箱等运载工具的(de)(de)适载鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)；（5）装(zhuang)载进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)船(chuan)舶封舱(cang)、舱(cang)口(kou)(kou)检(jian)视(shi)、空距测量(liang)；（6）集(ji)装(zhuang)箱及(ji)集(ji)装(zhuang)箱货(huo)物鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)；（7）与进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有关(guan)的(de)(de)外商(shang)投资财产和(he)(he)价(jia)值品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)种、质量(liang)、数量(liang)和(he)(he)损失鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)；（8）抽取并鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)封各种样品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；（9）签发(fa)价(jia)值证(zheng)书及(ji)其他鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)证(zheng)书；（10）其他进(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)鉴(jian)(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)业务。

7、卫生检(jian)疫与处理

出(chu)入境(jing)检(jian)(jian)验检(jian)(jian)疫机构负责对(dui)入出(chu)境(jing)的人(ren)员、交通工具、集装箱、行(xing)李、货物、邮包等实(shi)施卫生检(jian)(jian)疫，包括医学(xue)检(jian)(jian)查(cha)、卫生检(jian)(jian)查(cha)和卫生处理。

8、一(yi)般原产地(di)证(zheng)(zheng)与普惠(hui)制产地(di)证(zheng)(zheng)签证(zheng)(zheng)管理(li)出入境检验(yan)检疫机(ji)(ji)构时签发一(yi)般原产地(di)证(zheng)(zheng)的官方机(ji)(ji)构，同时也是我国政府(fu)授权签发普惠(hui)制产地(di)证(zheng)(zheng)唯一(yi)机(ji)(ji)构。出口(kou)单位可向各(ge)地(di)出入境检验(yan)检疫机(ji)(ji)构申请办理(li)普惠(hui)制产地(di)证(zheng)(zheng)和一(yi)般原产地(di)证(zheng)(zheng)。

9、涉外检(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)疫、鉴定(ding)、认(ren)证机构审(shen)核(he)认(ren)可和(he)监督对(dui)于拟设立的(de)中外合资(zi)、合作进出(chu)口商(shang)(shang)品检(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)、鉴定(ding)、认(ren)证公(gong)司，由(you)国(guo)家(jia)出(chu)入境检(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)疫局负(fu)责(ze)对(dui)其资(zi)格信(xin)誉、技术(shu)力量、装备设施及业务范围进行审(shen)查。合格后出(chu)具《外商(shang)(shang)投资(zi)检(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)公(gong)司资(zi)格审(shen)定(ding)意见书》，然后交(jiao)由(you)外经贸部批准(zhun)。在工商(shang)(shang)行政(zheng)管理部门(men)办理登记手续领取营(ying)业执照后，再到国(guo)家(jia)出(chu)入境检(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)检(jian)(jian)疫局办理《外商(shang)(shang)投资(zi)检(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)公(gong)司资(zi)格审(shen)定(ding)意见书》，方可开展经营(ying)活动。