【聚海供(gong)应链】进出口报关流(liu)程

一(yi)、进(jin)出口货物的申(shen)报

1.进(jin)(jin)出(chu)口货物(wu)的(de)收、发货人(ren)(ren)或者(zhe)他们(men)的(de)代理人(ren)(ren)，在货物(wu)进(jin)(jin)出(chu)口时，应在海关(guan)规定的(de)期限(xian)内(nei)，按海关(guan)规定的(de)格式(shi)填写进(jin)(jin)出(chu)口货物(wu)报(bao)关(guan)单(dan)(dan)，随附有(you)关(guan)的(de)运、商业单(dan)(dan)据(ju)，同时提供批准货物(wu)进(jin)(jin)出(chu)口的(de)证件(jian)，向海关(guan)申报(bao)。报(bao)关(guan)的(de)主(zhu)要单(dan)(dan)证有(you)以下几种：

（1）进口货(huo)物(wu)报关(guan)单。

（2）出口货物报关单。

（3）随报关单交(jiao)验的货运、商业单据。

（4）进（出）口(kou)货物许可(ke)证。

2.检(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)疫制(zhi)度：国(guo)家出入境检(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)疫局(ju)与海(hai)关总署从2000年(nian)1月(yue)1日起实(shi)施(shi)新的(de)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)货物(wu)通关制度，通关模式为“先报验(yan)，后报关”。新的(de)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)制度对原卫检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)局、动植物(wu)局、商检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)局进行(xing)“三(san)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)合(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)”，全面推行(xing)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)报检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)取样，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)卫生除(chu)害处理，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)收费(fei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)发证放行(xing)”的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)规程和“一(yi)(yi)(yi)口对外(wai)”的(de)国(guo)际通用的(de)新的(de)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)(yi)模式。而从 2000年1月1日起，对(dui)实施进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)的(de)(de)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)启用(yong)“入(ru)境(jing)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)”和“出(chu)(chu)(chu)境(jing)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)”，并在(zai)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)上加盖检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)专(zhuan)用(yong)章(zhang)(zhang)，对(dui)列(lie)入(ru)《出(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)境(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)机构(gou)实施检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)的(de)(de)进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)目(mu)录》范围内的(de)(de)进出(chu)(chu)(chu)口货(huo)(huo)物(wu)（包括转关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)运输货(huo)(huo)物(wu)），海关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)律凭(ping)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)报关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)地出(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)境(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)局签发(fa)的(de)(de)“入(ru)境(jing)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)”或(huo)“出(chu)(chu)(chu)境(jing)货(huo)(huo)物(wu)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)”验(yan)放(fang)，取消原(yuan)“商检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、动植检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、卫检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”以(yi)(yi)放(fang)行单(dan)、证书(shu)及(ji)在(zai)报关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)上加盖放(fang)行章(zhang)(zhang)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)形(xing)式。同时(shi)，正式启用(yong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)入(ru)境(jing)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)疫(yi)证书(shu)，原(yuan)来以(yi)(yi)“三检(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)”名(ming)义对(dui)外签发(fa)的(de)(de)证书(shu)自(zi)2000年4月(yue)1日起一(yi)律停止使用(yong)。

3.海关(guan)(guan)(guan)要求报(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)位出(chu)(chu)具“入境(jing)(jing)货物(wu)(wu)(wu)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)”或“出(chu)(chu)境(jing)(jing)货物(wu)(wu)(wu)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)”，一(yi)方(fang)面是(shi)监督法定检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)商品(pin)是(shi)否(fou)已经(jing)接受法定的(de)(de)(de)商检(jian)(jian)(jian)机(ji)构检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)；另一(yi)方(fang)面是(shi)取得进(jin)出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)征税(shui)、免税(shui)、减税(shui)的(de)(de)(de)依据。根(gen)据《中华人民共和国进(jin)出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)法》以(yi)及(ji)《商检(jian)(jian)(jian)机(ji)构实(shi)施检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)进(jin)出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)种类表》规定，凡列入《种类表》的(de)(de)(de)法定检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)进(jin)出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)，均(jun)应在报(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)前向商品(pin)检(jian)(jian)(jian)验(yan)(yan)机(ji)构报(bao)验(yan)(yan)。报(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)时，对(dui)进(jin)出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)，海关(guan)(guan)(guan)凭商检(jian)(jian)(jian)机(ji)构签发的(de)(de)(de)“入境(jing)(jing)货物(wu)(wu)(wu)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)”和“出(chu)(chu)境(jing)(jing)货物(wu)(wu)(wu)通关(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)”进(jin)口货物(wu)(wu)(wu)报(bao)关(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)(dan)(dan)上加(jia)盖的(de)(de)(de)印章(zhang)验(yan)(yan)收(shou)。

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